A collection of essays, outdoor adventure stories, ruminations, wordplay, parental angst, and blatant omphaloskepsis, generated in all seasons and for many reasons at 64.8 degrees north latitude
Showing posts with label movies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label movies. Show all posts

Saturday, December 7, 2013

Sex. Nudity. Algae hats.


[Note: in my last blog post, I embarked on a long and meandering examination of America’s Mainstream Morals – as exemplified by the media in general, and by the Motion Picture Association of America’s (MPAA) film rating system in particular.   Alas, I spent so much time ruminating on the subjects of swearing and violence that I left no time and space for nudity and sex.  I’m sure you’ll be glad to know that I am ready to remedy that now.  Warning: at this juncture, certain individuals may wish to make a quick escape, lest I never, ever get invited to family gatherings ever again.  Here, try this: http://emergency-kittens.tumblr.com/]


“Hey, wait for me!” 
But even after ten miles of hiking, there was no curbing the self-potentiated critical-mass-energy of six children.  I was still standing on the damp planking around the wooden hot tub, struggling to undo the laces on my muddy hiking boots, by the time all half-dozen kids had morphed into a squeaking, giggling, toe-dipping, splashing tangle of buck-naked happiness. 
“Hesitation” and “modesty” did not appear to have registered on anyone’s radar.
Before our four-family trip to remote Tolovana Hot Springs this fall, I – the fearless Trip Organizer -- sent out a few logistical emails.  In them, I offered thoughts on the difficulty of the terrain, the unpredictability of the weather, and the delicious unhealthfulness of the food that Jay, the twins, and I would be sharing.  I also broached the topic of nudity. 
I was in favor of it.
Right.  So, when I sent that email, I was a bit anxious about coming across as the Hippie Parent with Wanton Moral Values.  Actually, I have a sneaking suspicion that, in fact, I am the Hippie Parent – with, well, shall we say “non-standard” moral values?   However, I don’t like making people uncomfortable.   I came out in favor of nudity at Tolovana for purely practical reasons: getting out of a hot tub in below-freezing conditions and walking several hundred yards back to a cabin is horrible, if one is wearing a sopping wet bathing suit.  Moreover, putting that wet suit back on a couple of hours later for a subsequent soak would be pure torture.  Really, regardless of which friends and family one is sharing Tolovana with – and how much clothing one might normally wear in the company of this particular assortment of adults and kids -- the only comfortable attire under these conditions is a birthday suit and a shrug.
The MPAA – and most of Mainstream America, it seems -- would not agree.
Where does America stand on nudity?  Well, as far as I can tell, the answer is “cowering behind the shower door, with a bathrobe on.” Even single-sex bareness in pool locker rooms appears to stress out my countrywomen.  Everyone clings to towels, and dresses in a hurry.  Strangers do not chat, smile, or even make eye contact.  At all our local pools, kids are – by strictly posted Borough-wide policy-- not allowed into the locker room with their opposite-gender parents if they are over the age of four.  Okay, Fairbanks, we have carefully followed your rules – but anyone who has witnessed the results of a lone five-year-old attempting to successfully juggle the intricacies of lockers, towels, dirty clothes, wet floors, clean clothes, peeing, showering, shampoo, goggles, and little plastic swim tokens can see that there may be a few kinks in the system.  Last time Jay took his daughters swimming, they did pretty well -- but Lizzy emerged poolside with her bathing suit on backwards.  Luckily, no one fainted at the resulting glimpse of near-invisible little-girl nipples.
In contrast, in Iceland, where last summer we visited lots of hot tubs – and thus lots of locker rooms – towels seemed to be used for drying rather than for hiding.  In one such small-town venue, the kids and I had a lengthy unclothed discussion with a total stranger about her horse-breeding business. The children were way too interested in the chit-chat to focus on donning any sort of apparel.  Icelandic ponies!
Indeed, in most of Europe, things are a bit more… laissez faire.  I remember going to France when I was 13 and my sister was 16.  We were startled to find that there were topless women not only on all the beaches, but also hiking around in the Alps, blithely asking directions of gobsmacked American teenagers who spoke laughable French. (“Pardonnez-moi, mais vous me montrez vos seins.”)
Even the Brits, whom we Americans like to portray as stuffy as all get-out, are more relaxed in this regard.  My (English) mother has described an incident that occurred shortly after she first moved to the U.S. in 1970, with her American husband and child and her shiny new green card.  The weather was hot, so she let my sister play in a kiddie pool on the lawn.  Almost immediately, a neighbor appeared – scandalized.  Heavens, this would never do!  Little Sarah should be put into a bathing suit immediately! 
My sister was one year old at the time.  Or maybe she had just turned two?  In either case, she was a baby.  Splashing innocently in the water.  But… naked. 
I won’t even go into the awkwardness I managed to create amongst my fellow Americans, seven years ago, by nursing twins in public.  I tried not to let it all hang out, but there were two of them.  Do you know how hard it is to juggle a pair of squirming, hungry, crying, babies while making your shirt and/or an assortment of stifling, awkward blankets into a Magical Chamber of Concealment?  Ok, let’s up the ante:  now you have to do this on an airplane.  Yeah. I’m so sorry, America.  I have breasts.
If Americans are uptight about milk-greedy infants and bare-butted babies, they are even more anxious about the mere idea of naked adults, particularly in the presence of kids.  This is super-duper-taboo in real life, on TV, anywhere.  Reflecting these mores, the MPAA isn’t taking any risks with naughty bits. 
As I pointed out in my previous post (Swearing!  Violence!), I feel that MPAA ratings – and social rules in general – would make the most sense to me if there were a clear correlation between what we protect kids from, and things that might actually frighten, corrupt, or psychologically scar them.  Does banning all nudity fit the bill?
Open-water sky.  Hot, bubbly, wonderfully unchlorinated water.  Splash, splash, splash.  Little feet kicking me.  Little bottoms turning pink.  Giggle.  Giggle.  Splash.  One small person decided my lap was a comfy place to sit down, lean back, relax, and enjoy the Tolovana experience.  She wasn’t my own child, but, whatever. 
I don’t know about your children, but my kids are pretty seriously untraumatized by nakedness.  I’m not talking about anything sexual here.  I’m talking about a bunch of grownups chatting in a remote hot springs, or me wandering around the house trying to figure out where I put my clean clothes, or Jay slipping into his bike shorts in the living room. I can’t really begin to describe to what degree the kids Do Not Care.  Unless, of course, Daddy is wearing his Spiderman boxers, because – AWESOME SPIDERMAN UNDIES!
The MPAA, however, isn’t too into debating the finer points.  Full frontal nudity-- regardless of whether it’s in the context of an orgy with the entire Norwegian Olympic ping pong team or a bath with a rubber ducky -- guarantees an R.  For example, A Room with a View, the 1985 adaptation of E.M. Forster’s classic Edwardian-era drama, won three academy awards.  It also (horrors) includes a scene in which men are swimming in the nude – which, of course, is entirely historically accurate.  Holy testicles, Batman! No one under 17 admitted without a grownup!
Oh, good lord, America.  My kids are seven.  They are okay with human bodies.  They may get all shy about their own – and those of everyone else on the planet – when they go through puberty, but I’m hoping that they don’t start hating human bodies at that stage – theirs, or anyone else’s.  I’m hoping that if they never learn that grownup bodies are intensely awful and shameful, the transition to actually having one might be slightly easier. 
In the meantime, is the mere existence of genitalia and breasts likely to haunt their psyches?  They already know that boys have penises.  They also have a handle on words like “urethra” and “labia” and “vas deferens” – but I’ll admit that might be just a side effect of having me, inveterate biologist, as a parent.  Still, don’t panic, America.  My parents took me to see A Room with a View.  I was 13.  I survived.
I could be wrong, but the subtext of American fears about nudity seems to be that nudity is always about sex – and, as an assumed-to-be-self-evident corollary, sex is bad.  Bad, bad, bad!  Movies can get slammed with restrictive ratings for “sexual content” at the drop of a hat.I’ll grant that sex is private, and sex is adult, but it’s not bad.  Or, okay, it can be bad, but let’s not be pessimists, shall we? 
What, exactly, constitutes inappropriate sexual content for young children?  For bigger kids?  For teenagers?  Once again, I’m pretty sure I’m the hippie outlier.  Once again, I worry that I’m likely to radically offend someone, or get banned from the PTA, or, estrange all my hiking buddies, or, I dunno, something.
Not that I don’t have boundaries about this.  I definitely don’t want my children to watch an explicit rape scene – or a non-explicit one, for that matter.  I don’t want them to see women depicted as objects to be used in a degrading or coercive manner.  To be fair, I don’t want them to see men depicted as sexual objects to be summarily used, either, although the idea is slightly more amusing.  (Did I say that?  Ignore that comment.)  But, given that they are going to be introduced to ideas about sex at some point, I’d rather plant a few benign or positive ideas than leave the whole mysterious subject up to random chance, playground snickering, and internet wanderings.
And, really, sexual references are everywhere.  Everywhere!  For example, the other day, the kids came home from school singing a new holiday song they’d learned in music class.  “Silent night, holy night…”  I listened, both pleased by the fact that they could (sort of) manage to hit the correct notes of this lovely melody, and unnerved that a deeply religious song was being taught in the public school system.  Where I grew up, a good twenty percent of the kids celebrated Hanukkah, and definitely didn’t sing songs about holy infants.  Round yon virgin mother and child…  At this point, one or both kids lost either the thread of the tune, or the meaning of the words, or both.  They stopped.  “What’s a virgin?” asked Molly.
“It’s someone who has never had sex,” I told her. 
Both kids stared at me for a moment.  Then they laughed.  “That’s a weird song,” said Molly. 
My seven-year-olds know what “having sex” means.  They know because I answer all the questions they ask me, as clearly and carefully as I can, using non-scary words that I think they’ll understand.  If they keep asking intelligent questions, I keep answering.  They’ve asked whether people have to be married to have babies, and how (precisely) the sperm and egg get together, and whether there will be any more babies in our family -- and why not?  Why not, Mommy?  Why not?  (I love you sweetie.  I love answering your eight thousand questions.  But we are most definitely not having any more babies…)   
The kids wanted to know how the children of our same-sex-couple friends were created (sorry, you guys, for making you Educational Examples).  Given the apparent complexity and weirdness of the baby-making process, they also asked how men and women can possibly have children by mistake – something they’d already overheard as a possibility. Once they had absorbed the mind-boggling fact that adult couples take part in this utterly odd behavior not just to procreate, but for entertainment, they wanted to know how these strange sex-having grownups can prevent themselves from having unwanted babies.   They also wanted to know why our dogs and cats won’t have any puppies and kittens.  This led to what is probably my favorite-ever kid-question to date: “Mommy, what part of Daddy did they cut off so that you won’t have any more babies?” 
And now, quite reasonably, my second-graders wanted to know why they were singing a song about a virgin mother. I tried to (sensitively, carefully) explain a bit about Christian beliefs, and how they relate to the Christmas story and the birth of Jesus (with whom the kids are acquainted as a respected historical figure and peacemaker, rather than as a deity).  I’m not a Christian, but I did my best.  I threw in some extra words about diversity of beliefs and mutual respect, just in case.  Gosh, I love parenting!  Is this why so much eggnog is sold in December?
Honestly, I’m not sure how other parents manage to make such a Great Big Secret out of sex, without either outright lying (Storks!  So damned many storks!) or turning sex into a subject so taboo that it takes on a larger-than-life fascination.  For any kid with one whit of curiosity, there are a thousand questions to ask, and all kinds of information (and, alas, blatant misinformation) to pick up here and there.  Other animals have sex. Often loudly and visibly.  Heck, even plants do, in their various wind-and-insect assisted ways.  I recall the day when I picked up the kids, then five, from preschool.  They excitedly informed me that they and their friend Josie had witnessed two ladybugs on top of one another.  SO COOL!  “We told all the little kids [that is, the less worldly 3-and 4-year-olds] what they were doing,” the three darling cherubs informed me proudly.  Um, good job, girls.
I might not be so defensive about America’s desire to protect kids from “sexual content” if our country didn’t seem to be so wildly hypocritical on the subject.  Weirdly, although nudity is anathema to the MPAA and everyone else, our culture seems pretty gung-ho about scanty attire, particularly if it emphasizes precisely those body-parts that we’re supposedly so concerned about covering.  The message here seems to be that the human body is nasty, naughty, secret, and highly dangerous to children, but at the same time an alluring commodity that girls have, and boys want.
It’s this double standard that really makes me bug-eyed with righteous wrath.  Girls are taught – via TV ads, music, magazines, movies, available clothing selections and even little-kid plastic toys -- that they ought to be primping for boys, and selling themselves as sexy objects.  Math is hard; try making your eyelashes look more lustrous instead!  But the contradictory messages come through loud and clear, too: women are not supposed to seek out or enjoy sex, because that’s slutty and unfeminine.  If you’re female, your sexuality is something to be touted, exploited, feared, and controlled.  Daddies, lock up your girls, and get out your guns!  Yes, people have made statements of this ilk to Jay, with regard to his two mud-stained, scabby-kneed, nose-picking second graders.  Luckily, as far as I know, he has not started stocking up ammo.
Don’t get me wrong; I do know that there is Bad Stuff out there, from which kids deserve and warrant protection.  Moreover, I don’t want the twins to jump into the hanky-panky arena five years from now.  However, as well as protecting them, I want to teach them to protect themselves, and stand up for themselves, and make their own choices, and live life with joy and enthusiasm in all realms.  I want them to know what the heck sex is (emotionally complex, varied in its expression, not without physical hazards, potentially wonderful, but also potentially heart-breaking), and what it isn’t (tidy, perfect, sinful, shameful, a commodity to be bartered).  If we teach kids that Sex is Bad, they’ll eventually figure out that we’ve been lying to them – because, duh, sex (at the right time, with the right person) is… Not Bad.  And then, what will they believe? Based on that logic, I’m trying to steer clear of the strategy of “keeping kids in the dark for as long as possible, then awkwardly lecturing when they’ve already been wallowing in misinformation for years.”
I do worry about the effects that “sexual content” – from every image and message that bombards their senses -- will ultimately have on my daughters’ self-images.  But I’m not worrying about the same stuff that the MPAA is worrying about.  I’m more worried about sexism than I am about sex.  If the kids watch a movie in which they see the bare shoulders of two grownups who are happily kissing and snuggling under the covers, I don’t think they’ll have nightmares.  When we watched Monty Python and the Holy Grail, I was a bit concerned that the violence would scare them (luckily, it seems they are now old enough to discern what is farcical); I was not at all worried that the lovely young ladies of Castle Anthrax would corrupt or terrify them.  As Sir Galahad’s companions saved him from his dire fate amongst all those lonely, lonely maidens, Molly noted, “You know, I don’t think he really needed rescuing.” 
The lines are being drawn – but they are being drawn without clear attention to context.  And, in my opinion, with regard to sexual behavior, context is everything.  (Well, almost everything.  Use your imaginations, people.)
Context!  Context! As I said in my last blog post, teaching kids about context is a subtle and complicated business, but luckily, children are surprisingly subtle and complicated beings.  At age seven, I’m pretty sure my kids know that naked people are normal and innocuous in locker rooms, or at hot springs, or at home in our cabin -- but the twins would certainly be startled to see a naked person in the grocery store or the library, and I think a flasher would creep them out to exactly the degree that a flasher ought to creep them out. 
Splash.  Splash.  Giggle. 
I was, as I have said, a bit worried about the sensibilities of others with regard to Tolovana frolicking.  As such, we started out with strictly single-sex bathing.  Me.  Splash.  Shriek.  Gurgle.  Giggle.  “Look, I made a hat out of algae!  Do you want an algae hat, Nancy?  Here, let me make you one!” Six girls.  So. Many. Little. Bodies.  But after a while, children being children, they wanted to explore.  “Nancy, can we go down to the bottom hot tub?”
“Well… sure… but you know that there are other grownups down there, right?  I think Jay’s there, for example.”
“So?  We don’t care.  Can we go?”
“Yeah.  Yeah, sure.  Go ahead.”  Jay loves algae hats.
“Yay!”  Splash.  Splash.  Giggle. 

[Enough said.  If any in-laws are still reading at this point, I promise, my next blog post will be about my lifelong adoration of… math.]


                                                                                                                                                                                              



                                                                                                                                                                                              

Friday, July 12, 2013

Page-turner





“Please, Mama, just one more chapter?”

I flipped ahead, glancing at the pages.  Well… it wasn’t such a long chapter, I thought, and we were at such a tense juncture!  Mrs. Frisby had dared to step right into the owl’s hollow tree, so desperate was she to find a way to help little Timothy that she was willing to risk everything.  Everything, that is, that a cinderblock-dwelling mother field-mouse with a sick child has to risk.   

Molly and Lizzy were clutching at my arms, obviously at a point-of-no-return: until we know whether the mouse makes it out of the tree alive, there’s no way you’re gonna get us to sleep, Mama. 

Well… the twins might be having a bit of trouble here with separating reality from fantasy, but at least, for once, they hadn’t deemed the story “too scary” to be tolerated.  For months, I’ve been itching to delve further into Harry Potter with my children, but no such luck. Even supposedly kid-friendly films such as Finding Nemo and The Wizard of Oz were out of the running until quite recently, along with seemingly benign books such as The Borrowers. 

In fact, as a result of the children’s tender sensibilities, we suffered a bit of a summer camp debacle a few weeks ago.  Molly and Lizzy were happily engaged at art camp; it was Clay Sculpture week, and what could be better than that?  But when the temperature rose well into the nineties, the elderly camp director didn’t much feel like chasing kids around outside during their lunch hour, and instead opted to let them watch a movie.  The movie was Star Wars.

Star Wars, as I could easily have guessed, was a disaster.  My kids were ok with R2-D2 and C3PO, but they were not-so-ok with Sand People.  They were decidedly un-psyched about witnessing a teenaged boy have his home obliterated and aunt and uncle slaughtered.  And they were Definitely Not Cool about Darth Vader. Really, nothing at all about Darth Vader was conducive to the kids sleeping that night.  They only saw about 40 minutes of the film -- but it was easily 39 minutes too many.  And they were slated to see more the next day.  Thus, I found myself in the position of being the pathetic, whiny, high-maintenance parent who has to send an email that says something like, “I’m sorry, but my delicate little flower-children are too sensitive for all-American entertainment…” 

Nor did the trouble end with that single, embarrassing, “my kids are wimps” email.  The other kids at camp (almost all of them much older than my shrinking violets) were justifiably annoyed about no more Star Wars.  And the camp director wasn’t savvy enough to keep the names of the scapegoats under wraps.  Thus, the following night, the bedtime not-sleeping woes were all about Peer Pressure.

Isn’t parenting great?  Everything is a “learning moment”!

“Just a few more pages?”

Well… how long was this chapter?  As I flipped ahead in the story, glancing at the long-ago-familiar chapter headings and line drawings, it all came rushing back to me.  Rats in cages.  The terrifying proportions of the feline Dragon from a mouse’s-eye perspective.  A miniature engineering project to relocate the Frisby family home. A utopian dream of sustainability and autonomy, all hinging on tiny, paw-crafted plows. 
  
Pleeeeease?”

It wouldn’t hurt to read just a bit more, would it?  Just to be nice to the kids, of course… I couldn’t possibly be obsessed with the story myself.  Obviously not.  I could not, as a practical, middle-aged sort of person, be heart-poundingly empathizing with a bunch of fictional rodents that I’d last rubbed paws with back in the ‘80s.  Wise, thoughtful Nicodemus.  Sweet, awkward young Brutus.  Justin… oh, Justin…

I remembered, then, the depths of my seven-year-old mourning for a charismatic, heroic, genetically-altered-genius who just happened to be entirely imaginary – and a rat.  Differentiate fantasy from fiction?  At that age, I often disappeared into books to such a degree that I was deaf to parental requests, oblivious to pins-and-needles, and confused by the necessity of mealtimes.  I was lucky if I managed to correctly recall what species I was.

When I was still too young to even walk the mile to town on my own, books transported me out of my living room, out of my safe suburban town, and out of my scrawny, scab-kneed little body.  Their protagonists were my allies, my friends, my heart and soul.  The O’Brien classic was one of my all-time favorites, but my misplaced empathy went far beyond that NIMH-related emotional rollercoaster.  That book represented merely one chapter in my childhood over-attachment to characters who were blatantly and unequivocally… not real.  In many cases, not even possibly real.  I spent hours pondering the philosophical choices of a child offered immortality in Tuck Everlasting.  I learned the religious mythology of a group of rabbits who chose freedom – and danger – in Watership Down.   I protested gender injustice by running off to the Scottish highlands with a fierce girl named Fiona, and sailing a pirate ship named the Amazon in England’s Lake District. 

The downside of my over-connectedness was that I faced fictional losses and fictional terrors as if they were honest-to-goodness calamities.  I cried for Charlotte (yes, the eloquent arachnid).  I sobbed when Terebithia’s bridge proved ephemeral and deadly. I recall being breathless with fear in the face of It, the disembodied and insidiously powerful brain dreamed up by Madeleine L’Engle.  I didn’t just read books, I lived them -- and, as a result, I sometimes had more than a little trouble sleeping.

“Justin, taking the thread with him as a guide-line, went back to search for the other six. He explored shaft after shaft to the end of the spool, calling softly as he went, but it was futile. To this day we don't know what became of those six mice. They may have found their way out eventually, or they may have died in there. We left an opening in the screen for them, just in case.”

All that, of course, was when I was a little kid.  Immature.  Credulous.  Sure, I still enjoy fiction – even children’s fiction, if it’s well-written – but I don’t get all worked up about imaginary rodents any more.  Of course not.  That would be ridiculous.  Now, I assure myself, it’s just my kids who have trouble with the whole “reality” concept.  And if they’re ready to push the envelope a bit with this story, that’s a good thing, right?  It might help them out next time someone pulls a light saber on them.

The thing is, I couldn’t fault Molly and Lizzy for having heart palpitations over the Imperial Army, because I knew (and therein lies the peril of a too-clear and too-long memory) that there’s no way I could have handled an evil Jedi-gone-bad at age seven.  I saw those movies when I was nine or ten, and just barely held myself together. 

Even at that age, I was still keeping myself awake at night with books.  Animal Farm.  Good Night, Mr. Tom.  Brave New World.  The World without Women.  This Star Shall Abide.  I read about space travel, alien encounters, perilous quests, and all manner of psychological torment – none of it real, but all of it real to me.

Thus, when the Star Wars Incident occurred, I tried to quell my embarrassment and impatience, and be as understanding as possible.  The kids and I talked about the power of stories, and about the separation between truth and fiction.  We talked about how just because some kids their age watch this kind of stuff, not wanting to watch it doesn’t make the twins “babies.”  

Somewhere in the midst of it all, Lizzy looked up at me, big-eyed-young but also righteously indignant.  “Mama,” she asserted, “the other kids say we shouldn’t care about the killing. They make it seem like nothing.  But they shouldn’t do that.  Killing isn’t like nothing!”

No.  No, it isn’t, and I told her so.  But it was only now, holding a well-worn copy of Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH and reacquainting myself with the friends on its pages – small furry friends, fictional friends, but friends nonetheless – that I fully digested Lizzy’s remark.  As adults, we’re used to the abstraction of death.  We even giggle about it: “those Storm Troopers sure don’t know how to aim…”  or “mmmm braaaaaaains…”  or, “whoops, there goes another redshirt…”  But when Lizzy saw the Imperial Death Star destroy an entire planet, it really wasas if millions of voices cried out in terror and were suddenly silenced.”  Aldebaran was peaceful.  And so are my kids.  

All at once, I felt a bit better about my own tendency – even now, even as a Big Bad Grownup – to take stories to heart.  Really to heart.  Why would we tell stories, if they didn’t have power?  If they didn’t grab us, twist us, teach us, leave us aching and breathless?  If they weren’t, in a purposeful, meaningful, beautiful, terrible way, real?

People have told stories since long before humans picked up pen and paper, or put quill to papyrus, or – in all likelihood – scraped ochre onto a cave wall.  Some of our stories are a week old, and some are thousands of years old.  Some are built around a kernel of truth or a piece of history; others are built around the human imagination and our shared capacity to dream. What they all have in common is the ability to expand our mental world – the joys, the beauty, the tough choices, the heroism, and the heartbreak -- far beyond the bounds of our own experience.

I’ll never wield a light saber, travel inside a mitochondrion, or battle an interplanetary menace from the back of a flying dragon, and I’m unlikely to be the unwilling subject of a genetic experiment conducted by NIMH.  But the fact that I’ve done all those things via a scattering of words across pages is not something I want to cheapen, or emotionally distance myself from.  Not even as a real-life grownup.

"But you should know that the danger is great. It was in the same kitchen yesterday, running from Dragon's bowl, that Mr. Ages got his leg broken. And it was doing the same thing, last year, that your husband died."

“Mama!  Don’t stop!  Keep reading!”

Oh, yes.  I’ll keep reading.  I can’t help myself.  The end of the story will come rushing up at Lizzy and Molly – and at me too -- inevitable in black-on-white.  And when we reach the last few pages, Justin will die.  But, just as inevitably, he will rescue sweet, bumbling, kind-hearted Brutus.  Little Timothy will be safe, and so will the rest of the community, along with their Plan: the utopian rat-dream of those uber-intellectual, philosophical, never human but always humane rats.  Who are, of course, not real – except inasmuch as they are very real indeed.